Kinship / Term Explorer

Term Explorer

Scholar-attested kinship terms across Indian languages. Filter by language, community, or register. Free-text matches both native script and transliteration.

மகள்
tam · Taml
magaḷ
iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished
Daughter (direct descent, gen-1, F).
பாட்டி
tam · Taml
pāṭṭi
iyengar_brahminformalin.tnscholar_verified
Grandmother (paternal or maternal — shared with general Tamil).
பெரியம்மா
tam · Taml
periyammā
iyengar_brahminformalin.tnscholar_verified
Mother's elder sister — big mother.
அக்கா/தங்கை
tam · Taml
akkā / taṅkai
iyengar_brahminformalin.tnscholar_verified
Father's brother's daughter (FBD). Parallel-paternal = sibling-class. Marriage FORBIDDEN.
மகன்
tam · Taml
magaṉ
iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished
Son (direct descent, gen-1, M).
மாமன்
tam · Taml
māmaṉ
iyengar_brahminformalin.tnscholar_verified
Mother's brother (Iyengar variant of pan-Tamil māmā). Prescriptive father-in-law.
தாத்தா
tam · Taml
tāttā
iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished
Grandfather (paternal or maternal — same term in Tamil formal usage).
தம்பி
tam · Taml
tampi
iyengar_brahminformalin.tnscholar_verified
Younger brother. Sibling-class also applies to parallel-paternal younger male cousin.
சித்தப்பா
tam · Taml
cittappā
iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished
Father's younger brother — 'small father'. Junior paternal figure.
அண்ணன்
tam · Taml
aṇṇan
iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished
Elder brother. Sibling-class term also applies to parallel-paternal elder male cousin.
மாமா
tam · Taml
māmā
iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished
Mother's brother. Prescriptive father-in-law in Dravidian alliance pattern.
பாட்டி
tam · Taml
pāṭṭi
iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished
Grandmother (paternal or maternal — same term in Tamil formal usage).
அம்மா
tam · Taml
ammā
iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished
Mother (direct, gen+1, F).
அறம்
tam · Taml
aṟam
iyengar_brahminformalin.tnscholar_verified
Wife (Iyengar high-register / dharmic variant). Pan-Tamil manaivi is everyday. SCHOLAR-REVIEW.
மாமா மகள்
tam · Taml
māmā magaḷ
iyengar_brahminformalin.tnscholar_verified
Mother's brother's daughter (MBD). Cross-cousin, marriage-eligible.
நானா
tam · Taml
nāṉā
iyengar_brahminformalin.tnscholar_verified
Father (Iyengar household variant). Pan-Tamil appā remains dominant. SCHOLAR-REVIEW.
தாத்தா
tam · Taml
tāttā
iyengar_brahminformalin.tnscholar_verified
Grandfather (paternal or maternal — shared with general Tamil).
மனைவி
tam · Taml
maṉaivi
iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished
Wife (formal). Spousal affinal link, gen 0.
அண்ணன்/தம்பி
tam · Taml
aṇṇan / tampi
iyengar_brahminformalin.tnscholar_verified
Father's brother's son (FBS). Parallel-paternal = sibling-class. Marriage FORBIDDEN.
மகள்
tam · Taml
magaḷ
iyengar_brahminformalin.tnscholar_verified
Daughter (direct descent, gen-1, F).
அண்ணன்
tam · Taml
aṇṇan
iyengar_brahminformalin.tnscholar_verified
Elder brother. Sibling-class also applies to parallel-paternal elder male cousin.
பெரியப்பா
tam · Taml
periyappā
iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished
Father's elder brother — 'big father'. Treated as a senior paternal figure.
அண்ணன்/தம்பி
tam · Taml
aṇṇan / tampi
iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished
Father's brother's son (FBS). Parallel-paternal cousin = sibling-class. Marriage FORBIDDEN. Surface label tracks relative age: aṇṇan if older, tampi if younger.
மாமா மகன்
tam · Taml
māmā magaṉ
iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished
Mother's brother's son (MBS). Cross-cousin, MARRIAGE-ELIGIBLE under Dravidian kinship convention (alliance pattern preserves mother-line continuity).
தம்பி
tam · Taml
tampi
iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished
Younger brother. Sibling-class term also applies to parallel-paternal younger male cousin.
ஈயீ
tam · Taml
īyī
iyengar_brahminformalin.tnscholar_verified
Mother (Tenkalai Iyengar variant). The pan-Tamil ammā is also used. SCHOLAR-REVIEW.
அப்பா
tam · Taml
appā
iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished
Father (direct, gen+1, M).
அக்கா
tam · Taml
akkā
iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished
Elder sister. Sibling-class term also applies to parallel-paternal elder female cousin.
அக்கா/தங்கை
tam · Taml
akkā / taṅkai
iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished
Father's brother's daughter (FBD). Parallel-paternal cousin = sibling-class. Marriage FORBIDDEN. Surface label tracks relative age: akkā if older, taṅkai if younger.
மாமா மகன்
tam · Taml
māmā magaṉ
iyengar_brahminformalin.tnscholar_verified
Mother's brother's son (MBS). Cross-cousin, marriage-eligible.
చిన్నాన్న
tel · Telu
chinnāñña
reddy_kapuformalin.apscholar_verified
Father's younger brother — small father. Junior paternal figure.
భార్య
tel · Telu
bhārya
reddy_kapuformalin.apscholar_verified
Wife (formal/Sanskrit register). Casual: pellam. Spousal affinal, gen 0.
కూతురు
tel · Telu
kūturu
reddy_kapuformalin.apscholar_verified
Daughter (direct descent, gen-1, F).
పెద్దమ్మ
tel · Telu
peddamma
reddy_kapuformalin.apscholar_verified
Mother's elder sister — big mother.
అక్కయ్య/చెల్లెలు
tel · Telu
akkayya / cellelu
reddy_kapuformalin.apscholar_verified
Father's brother's daughter (FBD). Parallel-paternal = sibling-class. Marriage FORBIDDEN.
పెదనాన్న
tel · Telu
pedanāñña
reddy_kapuformalin.apscholar_verified
Father's elder brother — big father. Senior paternal figure.
నానమ్మ
tel · Telu
nānamma
reddy_kapuformalin.apscholar_verified
Grandmother. Variants: paternal awwa (Rayalaseema) / nāyanamma (coastal); maternal ammamma.
తమ్ముడు
tel · Telu
tammuḍu
reddy_kapuformalin.apscholar_verified
Younger brother. Also applies to parallel-paternal younger male cousin.
అత్తయ్య
tel · Telu
attayya
reddy_kapuformalin.apscholar_verified
Father's sister. Prescriptive mother-in-law under menarikam.
అక్కయ్య
tel · Telu
akkayya
reddy_kapuformalin.apscholar_verified
Elder sister. Also applies to parallel-paternal elder female cousin.
చెల్లెలు
tel · Telu
cellelu
reddy_kapuformalin.apscholar_verified
Younger sister. Also applies to parallel-paternal younger female cousin.
అమ్మ
tel · Telu
amma
reddy_kapuformalin.apscholar_verified
Mother (direct, gen+1, F).
అన్నయ్య
tel · Telu
annayya
reddy_kapuformalin.apscholar_verified
Elder brother. Also applies to parallel-paternal elder male cousin.
అన్నయ్య/తమ్ముడు
tel · Telu
annayya / tammuḍu
reddy_kapuformalin.apscholar_verified
Father's brother's son (FBS). Parallel-paternal = sibling-class. Marriage FORBIDDEN.
తాత
tel · Telu
tāta
reddy_kapuformalin.apscholar_verified
Grandfather (paternal or maternal — same term in formal Telugu).
నాన్న
tel · Telu
nānna
reddy_kapuformalin.apscholar_verified
Father (direct, gen+1, M).
బావ
tel · Telu
bāva
reddy_kapuformalin.apscholar_verified
Mother's brother's son (MBS). Cross-cousin, MARRIAGE-ELIGIBLE under menarikam. Reddy/Kapu KEY TERM.
మామయ్య
tel · Telu
māmayya
reddy_kapuformalin.apscholar_verified
Mother's brother. Prescriptive father-in-law under menarikam tradition.
కొడుకు
tel · Telu
koḍuku
reddy_kapuformalin.apscholar_verified
Son (direct descent, gen-1, M).
వదిన
tel · Telu
vadina
reddy_kapuformalin.apscholar_verified
Mother's brother's daughter (MBD). Cross-cousin, marriage-eligible. Reddy menarikam prescriptive bride.

50 terms on this page