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Kinship / Term Explorer

Term Explorer

Scholar-attested kinship terms across Indian languages. Filter by language, community, or register. Free-text matches both native script and transliteration.

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  • அத்தை

    tam · Taml

    attai

    iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished

    Father's sister. Prescriptive mother-in-law in Dravidian alliance pattern.

  • தங்கை

    tam · Taml

    taṅkai

    iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished

    Younger sister. Sibling-class term also applies to parallel-paternal younger female cousin.

  • மாமா மகள்

    tam · Taml

    māmā magaḷ

    iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished

    Mother's brother's daughter (MBD). Cross-cousin, MARRIAGE-ELIGIBLE — the prescriptive Dravidian cross-cousin marriage. Marriage-eligibility is a Layer 3 verdict, not a Layer 2 term property; surfaced here for context.

  • பெரியம்மா

    tam · Taml

    periyammā

    iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished

    Mother's elder sister — 'big mother'. (Relative-age in sig: alter is older than ego's mother in some readings; here keyed by elder-aunt sig.)

  • மகள்

    tam · Taml

    magaḷ

    iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished

    Daughter (direct descent, gen-1, F).

  • மகன்

    tam · Taml

    magaṉ

    iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished

    Son (direct descent, gen-1, M).

  • தாத்தா

    tam · Taml

    tāttā

    iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished

    Grandfather (paternal or maternal — same term in Tamil formal usage).

  • சித்தப்பா

    tam · Taml

    cittappā

    iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished

    Father's younger brother — 'small father'. Junior paternal figure.

  • அண்ணன்

    tam · Taml

    aṇṇan

    iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished

    Elder brother. Sibling-class term also applies to parallel-paternal elder male cousin.

  • மாமா

    tam · Taml

    māmā

    iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished

    Mother's brother. Prescriptive father-in-law in Dravidian alliance pattern.

  • பாட்டி

    tam · Taml

    pāṭṭi

    iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished

    Grandmother (paternal or maternal — same term in Tamil formal usage).

  • அம்மா

    tam · Taml

    ammā

    iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished

    Mother (direct, gen+1, F).

  • மனைவி

    tam · Taml

    maṉaivi

    iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished

    Wife (formal). Spousal affinal link, gen 0.

  • பெரியப்பா

    tam · Taml

    periyappā

    iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished

    Father's elder brother — 'big father'. Treated as a senior paternal figure.

  • அண்ணன்/தம்பி

    tam · Taml

    aṇṇan / tampi

    iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished

    Father's brother's son (FBS). Parallel-paternal cousin = sibling-class. Marriage FORBIDDEN. Surface label tracks relative age: aṇṇan if older, tampi if younger.

  • மாமா மகன்

    tam · Taml

    māmā magaṉ

    iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished

    Mother's brother's son (MBS). Cross-cousin, MARRIAGE-ELIGIBLE under Dravidian kinship convention (alliance pattern preserves mother-line continuity).

  • தம்பி

    tam · Taml

    tampi

    iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished

    Younger brother. Sibling-class term also applies to parallel-paternal younger male cousin.

  • அப்பா

    tam · Taml

    appā

    iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished

    Father (direct, gen+1, M).

  • அக்கா

    tam · Taml

    akkā

    iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished

    Elder sister. Sibling-class term also applies to parallel-paternal elder female cousin.

  • அக்கா/தங்கை

    tam · Taml

    akkā / taṅkai

    iyer_brahminformalin.tnpublished

    Father's brother's daughter (FBD). Parallel-paternal cousin = sibling-class. Marriage FORBIDDEN. Surface label tracks relative age: akkā if older, taṅkai if younger.

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