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Plate F · MELASonepur Mela (Harihar Kshetra)सोनेपुर मेला (हरिहर क्षेत्र)

URN · sonepur-mela

Festivals · 14 days

Provisional

सोनेपुर मेला (हरिहर क्षेत्र)

Sonepur Mela (Harihar Kshetra)

Sonepur Mela (Harihar Kshetra Fair)

Pañcāṅga rule

Lunar — Kartika · shukla pakṣa · tithi 15

Duration · 14 days

ISynopsis

The largest cattle fair in Asia, held at Sonepur on Kartika Purnima — the auspicious day of Gajendra Moksha (Vishnu's rescue of the elephant from the crocodile at this very confluence). Pilgrims bathe at the Gandak-Ganga confluence at Sonepur. Elephants, horses, birds, and all manner of animals were traditionally traded here. Month-long fair with cultural programs.

Provenance ledger

9 entries

  1. RecurrenceLunar — Kartika · shukla pakṣa · tithi 15 · pañcāṅga ruletextual
  2. Community attributionPan-Hindu — observed across communitiestextual
  3. Name (eng/Latn)Sonepur Mela (Harihar Kshetra Fair)textual
  4. Name (hin/Deva)सोनेपुर मेला (हरिहर क्षेत्र)textual
  5. Name (tam/Taml)சோனேபூர் மேளாtextual
  6. Name (tel/Telu)సోనేపూర్ మేళాtextual
  7. Name (kan/Knda)ಸೋನೆಪುರ ಮೇಳtextual
  8. Name (mal/Mlym)സോൺപൂർ മേളtextual
  9. Observed at109 templescommunity attested

IIIObserved at

109 attested
  • Temple 9ba7bfaedeity-festival association
  • Temple b02474e9deity-festival association
  • Temple c8fb383ddeity-festival association
  • Temple 34af39b9deity-festival association
  • Temple a402a33adeity-festival association
  • Temple bc1dd19edeity-festival association
  • Temple b450824bdeity-festival association
  • Temple ebe251b8deity-festival association
  • Temple 8d5d1736deity-festival association
  • Temple b31fd4dfdeity-festival association
  • Temple cfd618a3deity-festival association
  • Temple 7458d1b0deity-festival association
  • And 97 more temples in the register.

IVNames across registers

  • eng / LatnSonepur Mela (Harihar Kshetra Fair)The largest cattle fair in Asia, held at Sonepur on Kartika Purnima — the auspicious day of Gajendra Moksha (Vishnu's rescue of the elephant from the crocodile at this very confluence). Pilgrims bathe at the Gandak-Ganga confluence at Sonepur. Elephants, horses, birds, and all manner of animals were traditionally traded here. Month-long fair with cultural programs.
  • hin / Devaसोनेपुर मेला (हरिहर क्षेत्र)बिहार के सोनेपुर में कार्तिक पूर्णिमा पर एशिया का सबसे बड़ा पशु मेला।
  • tam / Tamlசோனேபூர் மேளா
  • tel / Teluసోనేపూర్ మేళా
  • kan / Kndaಸೋನೆಪುರ ಮೇಳ
  • mal / Mlymസോൺപൂർ മേള
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URN · sonepur-mela

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As of 2026-05-24 · Provenance: self-published